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What’s the oldest free public library in North America?

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This article provides a couple of options, depending on your exact definitions of "oldest," "free," "public," and "library." There is not a complete consensus. Note that the source for many of these is the library's own website, so ymmv.

The Library Company of Philadelphia, founded 1731: first subscription library (aka, membership dues), but did allow borrowing books for free.

The Darby Library, founded 1743: the oldest library in continuous service, but was a subscription library until the late 1800s.

The Redwood Library and Athenæum, founded 1746: oldest library building continuously in use; originally a subscription library.

The Library Company of Burlington, founded 1757: originally a subscription library, but was the first to construct a library building, in 1789.

The Franklin Public Library, founded 1790: originally a collection of books donated to a town by Ben Franklin and lent to citizens free of charge.

The Scoville Memorial Library, founded 1803: the first library to be open to the public free of charge.

The Peterborough Town Library, founded 1833: the oldest free tax-supported public library.

The Boston Public Library, founded 1844: first publicly supported free municipal library.

Bonus:

The Sturgiss Library: oldest building that currently houses a library, built 1644--however, the library itself is newer.

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  • I love how nitpicky this answer is!
    – CJ Sheu
    Jul 20, 2018 at 2:24
  • @CJSheu Gotta anticipate the commenters ;-)
    – Rand al'Thor
    Feb 15, 2022 at 17:00

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