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In chapter 2 of Season of Mists, Lucifer says the following to Morpheus, when trying to explain his burden of ruling Hell:

Lucifer: "You also rule a world, Morpheus. A world of sleepers and dreamers. A simple place - compared to Hell. I envy you. Can you imagine what it was like? Ten billion years spent providing a place for dead mortals to torture themselves. And like all masochists they called the shots - 'Burn me' 'Freeze me' 'Eat me' 'Hurt me"'... And we did."

I cannot say I see Lucifer's point here. In some of the further stories it is shown that Morpheus has lots of work in The Dreaming, and that it doesn't seem to be easy to rule at all. What does Lucifer mean by "A simple place - compared to Hell"?

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    I've always suspected that Lucifer was just belittling The Dreaming as a rhetorical device to intimidate Morpheus. Rhetoric was one of Lucifer's strengths in Paradise Lost, which Gaiman's depiction seems to loosely draw from. Also, if my memory serves me, Lucifer was leaving Hell at least partially to dump it as a burden on Morpheus as revenge for what happened in Volume 1, so he may have been using this speech to psych Morpheus out. If anything, I'd say The Dreaming is harder to rule than Hell--by Lucifer's own estimation, Hell seemed to mostly run itself.
    – Torisuda
    Commented Jun 24, 2017 at 21:07
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    @Torisuda That is a perspective I hadn't considered :) Regarding Paradise Lost, you might want to see this question of mine. I don't think he'd be wanting he was trying to agitate Morpheus, though. His talk seemed more like a confession to me, and Lucifer seemed more defenseless and more miserable than Morpheus. Commented Jun 24, 2017 at 21:11
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    I had also interpreted Lucifer's miserable attitude in this scene as feigned to throw Morpheus off guard, but another interesting interpretation would be that Lucifer realized after Morpheus shamed him that he could only be shamed at all because there were demons and tortured souls that he had to look strong for, and he decided to leave Hell to Morpheus since Morpheus was "responsible" for his decision to leave and so now also "responsible" for Hell.
    – Torisuda
    Commented Jun 24, 2017 at 22:36
  • Some of my favorite artwork ever is from this arc. Thanks for this question!
    – DukeZhou
    Commented Jun 26, 2017 at 0:14

2 Answers 2

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In the Sandman universe:

  • Hell involved real souls. The Dreaming is purely phantasmic.

  • Lucifer has two rivals for rule of Hell (Azazel & Beelzebub).

Forgive me if details are sparse, as It's been years since I last read the series, and I may be conflating the content with the Constantine stories that involve Lucifer, particularly Garth Ennis' run in the series.

But I do recall Morpheus sort of wiping the Dreaming clean in one of his story arcs. He can do this because everything in the Dreaming comes from his mind. This is not something Lucifer can do because the denizens of hell, and ostensibly the terrain, exists independently of Lucifer.

My assumption on Hell as tangible real-estate comes partly The Books of Magic: "The band of refugees were met by Lucifer, who offered them a corner of Hell to have as their own...", another Gaiman creation in the same universe as Constantine and Morpheus.

I seem to recall a similar idea in Susan Clarke, where there is a border relationship between one of Uskglass' Faerie dominions and Hell. I'd be interested to know if this idea pre-dates the contemporary authors.

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  • But not everything in The Dreaming is intangible. Neil Gaiman did mention that some of its inhabitants come from other places as well. Commented Jun 26, 2017 at 9:01
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A simple answer is that souls want to come in to the Dreaming, while they want to get out of Hell. There's a layer of security involved. Also, when Lucifer says Hell practically runs itself, he's referring to a hierarchy of employees who've had millennia to maximize their productivity and learn their mission statement. They all report to him, and in most cases, they probably already know what he'll say.

With Lucifer at the helm, then, Hell does run itself. Once Morpheus takes over, however, all that changes. It's the worst kind of lie, a truth that becomes false as soon as it's told.

Similarly, while Morpheus doesn't comprehend everything that goes into running Hell, Lucifer doesn't appreciate the problems of running the Dreaming. Like a horrible boss, he's trying to get someone else to do his job and their own at the same time, while he goes on vacation.

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